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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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071089
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07108900.013
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1990-09-17
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BUSINESS, Page 45T. Boone's Tokyo CampaignThe Texas tycoon is rebuffed but scores points back home
An American tycoon tries to make an investment in Japan but
runs into an intricate web of cozy corporate ties that shuts out
foreigners. At the stockholders' meeting of the company in which
he has become the largest single owner, the proceedings are
interrupted by a handful of racketeers, who hurl derisive remarks
at the company president. In a vote, none of the more than 200
shareholders at the meeting support the outsider's nomination of
board members.
What sounds like a fictional thriller about a globe-trotting
takeover artist is the real-life adventure of T. Boone Pickens, the
Amarillo oilman and corporate raider. Pickens was in prime form
last week as he challenged corporate officers at the annual meeting
of Koito Manufacturing, a Tokyo-based automotive-lighting maker in
which he controls a 20% share. "Do you treat all owners this way?
Or is it just American shareholders?" Pickens asked, grilling the
nervous Japanese board members.
While Pickens' bid for influence in Koito was viewed at first
as just an isolated corporate raid, the canny Texan has managed to
portray it as a symbolic campaign against Japanese investment
barriers. As a result, he has gathered attention in both Tokyo and
Washington, where experts fear that his exploits may aggravate
trade tensions.
Pickens became Koito's largest stockholder last March, when
his investment firm took over the shares (estimated cost: more than
$800 million) from Kitaro Watanabe, a billionaire Japanese real
estate speculator. In a project code-named Falcon, after Pickens'
private jet, the Texan claims his goal is "to maximize the profits
and value of Koito for all the shareholders." He asserts that
Japanese companies put corporate interests before those of
individual shareholders, notably by reinvesting profits in the
company rather than increasing dividends.
Pickens is demanding seats on Koito's board for two colleagues
and himself, but the Japanese company is challenging his motives.
They suspect that Pickens may be involved with Watanabe in a scheme
to elicit a greenmail payment in return for the 20% stake. Koito
officials say twice last year Watanabe approached them with an
offer to sell back his shares at a premium. They believe that after
Koito rejected Watanabe's offer, he searched for a buyer in the
U.S.
Koito officials became even more suspicious of a scheme against
them when they saw disruptive characters known as sokaiya at the
meeting. These stockholders, who typically have links to gangsters,
prey on companies by charging protection money to keep quiet at
such meetings or hector other stockholders. The sokaiya seemed to
take Pickens' side in their outbursts, but they did not vote in his
favor.
Though Pickens was rebuffed, his Tokyo crusade may pay other
dividends. Pickens is believed to be interested in making a run for
the Texas governorship, so his Japanese offensive may be calculated
to play well back home. Koito, for its part, is launching its own
publicity offensive, contending that if such eminent U.S. companies
as Gulf Oil and Phillips Petroleum can turn away Pickens' bids,
Koito can snub him too.